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副詞の機能 原則として名詞以外を修飾する。主語、目的語、補語にならない。取り外し自由
例・副詞句 They go to America to study English. / She had supper, watching TV.
/ We had luch under the tree.
例・副詞節 When it rains, we will not play tennis. / She will marry me if I
come back.
動詞を修飾する |
(run) fast, (get up) early |
文頭、動詞の前後、目的語や補語のあと、文尾などに置く |
文全体を修飾する |
fortunately, unfortunately, apparently |
原則として文頭 |
副詞や形容詞を修飾する |
greatly ( surprised ), shockingly ( fast) |
修飾するものの前に置く |
接続詞や前置詞を修飾する |
only (after), just (because), just (as) |
修飾するものの前に置く |
主な頻度副詞 助動詞のうしろ、be動詞のうしろ、一般動詞の前に置く
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always |
often |
usually |
sometimes |
seldom |
rarely |
never |
主な程度副詞
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much |
very |
far |
little |
a little |
hardly |
scarcely |
barely |
疑問副詞
主な時の副詞
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before |
after |
now |
nowadays |
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yesterday |
today |
tomorrow |
everyday |
**************
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recently |
lately |
then |
formerly |
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next |
ever |
ago |
previously |
主な場所の副詞
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there |
here |
home |
downtown |
upstairs |
************
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downstairs |
outside |
inside |
主な短副詞(動詞句の材料になる副詞・ほとんどが前置詞と同じ形)
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on |
in |
out |
off |
towards |
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across |
through |
after |
aside |
about |
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forward |
over |
under |
round |
around |
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down |
up |
before |
behind |
round |
ドリル1 (解答)
次の文中で副詞の働きをするものを()で囲みなさい
- Fortunately he didn't drown.
- The game will be put off indefinitely.
- The plan was indeed a failure.
- It isn't all that hot.
- Where did you find this wallet?
ドリル2 (解答)
次の文中で副詞句や副詞節の働きをするものを()で囲みなさい
- You must read aloud to improve your pronunciation.
- We progressed with the use of fire.
- Compared with her brother, she is shy.
- Worrying about the result, she woke up early.
- Since she was worrying about the result, she woke up early.
- No matter where you may live, I will come to see you.
ドリル3 (解答)
次の文中で下線を引いた部分が「前置詞」でなく「副詞」のものを選び出せ
- She was putting her hat on.
- Let's get on the bus!
- The plane took off.
- Susie, you took your ring off, didn't you?
- Don't let me down.
- They went down the river.
- I can't put up with her talking any more.
- Don't stand in the rain.
- The cat fell off the roof.
- Don't stand on the table.
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