英語構造一覧表

副 詞

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副詞の機能 原則として名詞以外を修飾する。主語、目的語、補語にならない。取り外し自由

例・副詞句 They go to America to study English. / She had supper, watching TV. / We had luch under the tree.

例・副詞節 When it rains, we will not play tennis. / She will marry me if I come back.

動詞を修飾する  (run) fast, (get up) early
文頭、動詞の前後、目的語や補語のあと、文尾などに置く
文全体を修飾する  fortunately, unfortunately, apparently
原則として文頭
副詞や形容詞を修飾する  greatly ( surprised ), shockingly ( fast)
修飾するものの前に置く
接続詞や前置詞を修飾する  only (after), just (because), just (as)
修飾するものの前に置く

主な頻度副詞 助動詞のうしろ、be動詞のうしろ、一般動詞の前に置く

always often usually sometimes seldom rarely never

主な程度副詞

much very far little a little hardly scarcely barely

疑問副詞

when where why how

主な時の副詞

before after now nowadays
yesterday today tomorrow everyday
**************
recently lately then formerly
next ever ago previously

主な場所の副詞

there here home downtown upstairs
************
downstairs outside inside

主な短副詞(動詞句の材料になる副詞・ほとんどが前置詞と同じ形)

on in out off towards
across through after aside about
**************
forward over under round around
down up before behind round

ドリル1 (解答)

次の文中で副詞の働きをするものを()で囲みなさい

  1. Fortunately he didn't drown.
  2. The game will be put off indefinitely.
  3. The plan was indeed a failure.
  4. It isn't all that hot.
  5. Where did you find this wallet?

ドリル2 (解答)

次の文中で副詞句副詞節の働きをするものを()で囲みなさい

  1. You must read aloud to improve your pronunciation.
  2. We progressed with the use of fire.
  3. Compared with her brother, she is shy.
  4. Worrying about the result, she woke up early.
  5. Since she was worrying about the result, she woke up early.
  6. No matter where you may live, I will come to see you.

ドリル3 (解答)

次の文中で下線を引いた部分が「前置詞」でなく「副詞」のものを選び出せ

  1. She was putting her hat on.
  2. Let's get on the bus!
  3. The plane took off.
  4. Susie, you took your ring off, didn't you?
  5. Don't let me down.
  6. They went down the river.
  7. I can't put up with her talking any more.
  8. Don't stand in the rain.
  9. The cat fell off the roof.
  10. Don't stand on the table.

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