前置詞

前　置　詞

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前置詞の機能　後の目的語（名詞、代名詞、ing形）と結びついて、場所、時間、その他をあらわす。（１）副詞句、（２）形容詞句、（３）動詞句を作る。

群前置詞　前置詞とそれ以外のものが結合して前置詞の働きをしているもの

一口メモ
above ・・・基準より上 across・・・横断 after・・・時間・順序 around・・・周囲 at・・・地点・次点 before・・・時間・順序 behind・・・後背・裏 below・・・基準より下 beneath・・・真下・道徳的低さ beyond・・・超越・不可能 by・・・近隣・動作主 despite・・・逆接 down・・・低下・下方 during・・・特定期間 for・・・期間・目的・交換 from・・・基点 in・・・内部 into・・・内部移行 of・・・名詞連結 off・・・離脱、遠隔 on・・・表面接触 onto・・・上方移動 out of・・・外出移動 over・・・真上 round・・・周囲 since・・・継続 through・・・貫通 till・・・終着点・中止時点 to・・・方向 towards・・・方向 under・・・真下 until・・・till に同じ up・・・上昇・上方 with・・・付属・付帯状況	群前置詞 because of・・・理由 by dint of・・・影響力 by means of・・・手段 by virtue of・・・功績 by way of・・・経由 due to・・・理由 for all・・・逆接 for the benefit of・・・利益 for the purpose of・・・目的 in spite of・・・逆接 in honor of・・・敬意 instead of・・・代用 in terms of・・・観点・視点 in the hope of・・・希望内容 on account of・・・理由 owing to・・・理由 thanks to・・・理由 with all・・・逆接 with a view to・・・目的

ドリル　（解答）

次の文のかっこ内に適当な前置詞を入れよ

I was born ( ) 6:30 pm ( ) July 4 ( ) 1935.
I was born ( ) the morning.
I was born ( ) the morning of July 4.
The party will be held ( ) "Kyoto", a bar, ( ) Kanazawa city.
She went ( ) the room and took a nap. An hour later, she went ( )( )it and walked in the garden.
A picture is hung ( ) the wall.
A fly is ( ) the ceiling.
She is sleeping ( ) the sofa.
The population ( ) Tokyo is large enough.
I want to drink a cup ( ) coffee.
He is working hard for the realization ( ) his dream.
I have to finish my homework ( ) tomorrow morning.
She was studying English ( ) midnight and then fell asleep.（ at ではなく）
He was reading a book ( ) nine ( ) five.（ till ではなく）
The ninja was shot and fell ( ) the roof.（ from ではなく）