|
前置詞の機能 後の目的語(名詞、代名詞、ing形)と結びついて、場所、時間、その他をあらわす。(1)副詞句、(2)形容詞句、(3)動詞句を作る。
群前置詞 前置詞とそれ以外のものが結合して前置詞の働きをしているもの
一口メモ
- above ・・・基準より上
- across・・・横断
- after・・・時間・順序
- around・・・周囲
- at・・・地点・次点
- before・・・時間・順序
- behind・・・後背・裏
- below・・・基準より下
- beneath・・・真下・道徳的低さ
- beyond・・・超越・不可能
- by・・・近隣・動作主
- despite・・・逆接
- down・・・低下・下方
- during・・・特定期間
- for・・・期間・目的・交換
- from・・・基点
- in・・・内部
- into・・・内部移行
- of・・・名詞連結
- off・・・離脱、遠隔
- on・・・表面接触
- onto・・・上方移動
- out of・・・外出移動
- over・・・真上
- round・・・周囲
- since・・・継続
- through・・・貫通
- till・・・終着点・中止時点
- to・・・方向
- towards・・・方向
- under・・・真下
- until・・・till に同じ
- up・・・上昇・上方
- with・・・付属・付帯状況
|
群前置詞
- because of・・・理由
- by dint of・・・影響力
- by means of・・・手段
- by virtue of・・・功績
- by way of・・・経由
- due to・・・理由
- for all・・・逆接
- for the benefit of・・・利益
- for the purpose of・・・目的
- in spite of・・・逆接
- in honor of・・・敬意
- instead of・・・代用
- in terms of・・・観点・視点
- in the hope of・・・希望内容
- on account of・・・理由
- owing to・・・理由
- thanks to・・・理由
- with all・・・逆接
- with a view to・・・目的
|
ドリル (解答)
次の文のかっこ内に適当な前置詞を入れよ
- I was born ( ) 6:30 pm ( ) July 4 ( ) 1935.
- I was born ( ) the morning.
- I was born ( ) the morning of July 4.
- The party will be held ( ) "Kyoto", a bar, ( ) Kanazawa city.
- She went ( ) the room and took a nap. An hour later, she went ( )( )it
and walked in the garden.
- A picture is hung ( ) the wall.
- A fly is ( ) the ceiling.
- She is sleeping ( ) the sofa.
- The population ( ) Tokyo is large enough.
- I want to drink a cup ( ) coffee.
- He is working hard for the realization ( ) his dream.
- I have to finish my homework ( ) tomorrow morning.
- She was studying English ( ) midnight and then fell asleep.( at ではなく)
- He was reading a book ( ) nine ( ) five.( till ではなく)
- The ninja was shot and fell ( ) the roof.( from ではなく)
HOME > 言語編 > 英語 > 英語構造一覧表 > 前置詞 > ドリル解答
|
|