機能語＜２＞不定詞

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＜１＞形容詞を作る　＜２＞副詞句を作る　＜３＞主語か目的語の名詞句を作る、be動詞のあとの名詞句を作る　＜４＞be to不定詞　＜５＞他動詞の目的語のあとに作る（＝第５文型）（注）：このいずれにも属しない場合は「熟語」と見なす。

１＜形容詞的用法４種＞主格・目的格・前置詞の目的格・同格

２＜副詞的用法７種＞ 目的・結果・感情の原因・判断の理由・条件・程度・形容詞修飾

見分け方の豆知識

ドリル1　（解答）

次の１０の文のうち to 不定詞が同じ働きをするものを２つづつ５組選び出せ

1. The plan is to be carried out by all means.
2. Mary wants him to be himself.
3. She says she has something to say.
4. I will go to the library to look into the problem.
5. For her to work overtime was indispensable to make a living.
6. I have some assignment to do tonight.
7. She doesn't want to go home so early.
8. If you are to catch the bird, you have to make a trap.
9. Why did you tell him to quit the job?
10. What a naughty boy you are to eat up the pie!

ドリル2　（解答）

次の１４の文のうち、不定詞の副詞的用法が同じ働きをするものを２つづつ７組選び出せ

1. They were kind enough to tell me the way.
2. He was crazy to jump off the cliff.
3. He is hard to get along with.
4. To understand this rule, you have to read hundreds of books.
5. I'm glad to see you.
6. This story is interesting to listen to.
7. To see him dance, you would think of him as a professional dancer.
8. He was so fat as to break off the floor.
9. I'm thinking of going to Australia to learn how to keep sheep.
10. The sword rusted to become an ugly stick.
11. They are surprised to hear the news.
12. It would be disastrous to throw away so much garbage.
13. How stupid you are to believe such an honest man!
14. She smoked every day to have a lung cancer.

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