動 詞 句
動詞句の機能 基本５文型では表しきれない動詞表現を補完する
動詞句の基本５文型（注；第４については、他動詞＋副詞＋ O も可）
| 構造と例 | |
| 第１タイプ | 自動詞 ＋ 副詞 |
| go on, come over, look around, go by,come to, get along | |
| 第２タイプ | 自動詞 ＋ 前置詞 ＋O |
| look at O, deal with O cope with O, look after O, get on O, do without O, dispense with O | |
| 第３タイプ | 自動詞 ＋ 副詞 ＋ 前置詞 + O |
| put up with O, keep up with O, get away with O, do away with O, come up with O, take away from O | |
| 第４タイプ | 他動詞 ＋O＋副詞 |
| put O on, take O off, get O over, put O off | |
| 第５タイプ | 他動詞＋O＋前置詞 ＋O |
| remind O of O, inform O of O, prevent O from O, keep O from O, put O in O, introduce O to O, rob O of O, deprive O of O, clear O of O （最初の O が固定されているもの）take care of O, catch sight of O, |
前置詞＋Oの扱いについて
| 前置詞＋Oの有無が動詞の意味に変化を及ぼさないもの（副詞句ー取り外し自由） | wait＜ for O＞, live ＜in O＞, go<to O>, sit<on O> |
|
前置詞＋Oが無くなると動詞の意味が失われるもの（前置詞ははずせない本物の動詞句） |
look at <O>, look for <O>, deal in <O>, deal with <O> |
他動詞＋準動詞の扱いについて（うしろの準動詞に重点をおくーーー前にある動詞は助動詞のように扱う）
| 動詞＋ing形 | avoid~ ing, mind~ ing, fisnish~ ing, enjoy~ ing,help~ ing, stop ~ing, miss ~ing, suggest ~ing |
| 動詞＋to不定詞 | hope to~, want to~, tend to~, hesitate to~, refuse to~, wish to~, promise to~ |
ドリル （解答）
次の下線部の動詞句のうち、同じパターンのものをそれぞれ３つづつ５つのグループに分類せよ
- The drama went on though someone made a terrible noise.
- We have to look into the matter if it is important.
- How can we put up with such heat!
- Engineers must keep abreast of the progress of the technology.
- If I call him, he will come along.
- Watch out! Someone is there.
- She is putting on contact lenses instead of glasses.
- Will you account for the money you spent?
- Can you tell good funguses from poisoned ones?
- They informed me of the accident that occurred yesterday.
- They provided us with food and water.
- Let's call off the picnic if it rains heavily.
- Whey did they laugh at you yesterday?
- I can't make out what he says.
- He failed to live up to his boss's expectation.